About the Authors

Jenifer B. Walke

walkejb@gmail.com

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America

Matthew H. Becker

Current address: Center for Conservation and Evolutionary Genetics, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013, United States of America

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America

Stephen C. Loftus

Affiliation Department of Statistics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America

Leanna L. House

Affiliation Department of Statistics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America

Thais L. Teotonio

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, United States of America

Kevin P. C. Minbiole

Affiliation Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America

Lisa K. Belden

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JBW MHB LKB. Performed the experiments: JBW MHB TLT. Analyzed the data: JBW MHB TLT SCL LLH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LLH KPCM LKB. Wrote the paper: JBW MHB KPCM LKB.