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Figure 1.

Caterpillar damage to apples (percentage of damaged apples) in 2-ha plots within 12 apple orchards (in total 19 orchard-years) with and without breeding great tits (Parus major). Solid lines and closed points are for the 6 Organic Farming (OF) orchards, broken lines and open points are for the 6 Integrated Pest Management (IPM) orchards.