Quantifying ‘Causality’ in Complex Systems: Understanding Transfer Entropy

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Fatimah Abdul Razak ,

* E-mail: fatima84@ukm.edu.my

Affiliations Complexity & Networks Group and Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science & Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
⨯
Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Affiliation Complexity & Networks Group and Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
⨯

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Entropy
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Complex systems
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Covariance
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Information entropy
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Mathematical models
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Dynamical systems
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Markov models
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Nonlinear dynamics
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