An Improved Model for Nucleation-Limited Ice Formation in Living Cells during Freezing

• Jingru Yi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jingru Yi, Xin M. Liang

  Affiliation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China

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• Xin M. Liang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jingru Yi, Xin M. Liang

  Affiliations Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Gang Zhao ,

  * E-mail: ZhaoG@ustc.edu.cn (GZ); he.429@osu.edu (XH)

  Affiliation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China

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• Xiaoming He

  * E-mail: ZhaoG@ustc.edu.cn (GZ); he.429@osu.edu (XH)

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

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