Endoscopic Gold Fiducial Marker Placement into the Bladder Wall to Optimize Radiotherapy Targeting for Bladder-Preserving Management of Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Feasibility and Initial Outcomes

• Maurice M. Garcia ,

  * E-mail: mgarcia@urology.ucsf.edu

  Affiliations Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, University of California San Francisco – Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Alexander R. Gottschalk,

  Affiliations Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, University of California San Francisco – Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Jonathan Brajtbord,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Badrinath R. Konety,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Maxwell V. Meng,

  Affiliations Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, University of California San Francisco – Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Mack Roach III,

  Affiliations Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, University of California San Francisco – Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Peter R. Carroll

  Affiliations Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, University of California San Francisco – Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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