Overexpression of p16^INK4a in Urothelial Carcinoma In Situ Is a Marker for MAPK-Mediated Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition but Is Not Related to Human Papillomavirus Infection

• Julie Steinestel,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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• Marcus V. Cronauer,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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• Johannes Müller,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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• Andreas Al Ghazal,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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• Peter Skowronek,

  Affiliation Gemeinschaftspraxis for Pathology Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany

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• Annette Arndt,

  Affiliation Institute of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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• Klaus Kraft,

  Affiliation Institute of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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• Mark Schrader,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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• Andres J. Schrader,

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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• Konrad Steinestel

  * E-mail: konrad@steinestel.com

  Affiliations Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology, Munich, Germany, Institute of Pathology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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