Physiological and Behavioral Changes in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) Induced by Nosema ceranae Infection

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Mike Goblirsch ,

* E-mail: goblirmj@umn.edu

Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America
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Zachary Y. Huang,

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America
⨯
Marla Spivak

Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America
⨯

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Bees
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Honey bees
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Social systems
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Foraging
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Sucrose
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Nosema
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Respiratory infections
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Pollen
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