Three-Year Change in the Wellbeing of Orphaned and Separated Children in Institutional and Family-Based Care Settings in Five Low- and Middle-Income Countries

• Kathryn Whetten ,

  * E-mail: katewhetten@gmail.com

  Affiliations Center for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Jan Ostermann,

  Affiliation Center for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Brian W. Pence,

  Affiliations Center for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Rachel A. Whetten,

  Affiliation Center for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Lynne C. Messer,

  Affiliations Center for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, School of Community Health, College of Urban and Public Affairs, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America

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• Sumedha Ariely,

  Affiliation Center for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Karen O'Donnell,

  Affiliations Center for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Center for Child and Family Health, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Augustine I. Wasonga,

  Affiliation ACE Africa, Bungoma, Kenya

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• Vanroth Vann,

  Affiliation Homeland, Battambang, Cambodia

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• Dafrosa Itemba,

  Affiliation TAWREF, Moshi, Tanzania

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• Misganaw Eticha,

  Affiliation Stand for Vulnerable Organization, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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• Ira Madan,

  Affiliation Sahara House, Delhi, India

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• Nathan M. Thielman,

  Affiliations Center for Health Policy, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

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• The Positive Outcomes for Orphans (POFO) Research Team