Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Control of Permanent vs. Nonpermanent Atrial Fibrillation: Insights from the RealiseAF Survey

• Jan Murin,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia

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• Lisa Naditch-Brûlé,

  Affiliation Global Strategic Unit Cardio-Thrombosis, Sanofi, Paris, France

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• Sandrine Brette,

  Affiliation Statistician, Lincoln, Boulogne-Billancourt, France

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• Chern-En Chiang,

  Affiliation General Clinical Research Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• James O’Neill,

  Affiliation Connolly/Mater Hospitals/Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland

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• P. Gabriel Steg

  * E-mail: gabriel.steg@bch.aphp.fr

  Affiliation Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale-U698, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France; Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France

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