Direct Diabetes-Related Costs in Young Patients with Early-Onset, Long-Lasting Type 1 Diabetes

• Christina Bächle ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Christina Bächle, Andrea Icks, Reinhard W. Holl, Joachim Rosenbauer

  * E-mail: christina.baechle@ddz.uni-duesseldorf.de

  Affiliation Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Andrea Icks ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Christina Bächle, Andrea Icks, Reinhard W. Holl, Joachim Rosenbauer

  Affiliations Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Klaus Straßburger,

  Affiliation Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Marion Flechtner-Mors,

  Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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• Andreas Hungele,

  Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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• Peter Beyer,

  Affiliation Clinic for Children and Adolescents, Evangelisches Krankenhaus, Oberhausen, Germany

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• Kerstin Placzek,

  Affiliation Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital, Martin-Luther University, Halle, Germany

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• Ulrich Hermann,

  Affiliation Pediatric Diabetes Practice, Reutlingen, Germany

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• Andrea Schumacher,

  Affiliation Clinic for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Klinik am Eichert, Göppingen, Germany

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• Markus Freff,

  Affiliation Princess Margaret Children's Clinic, Darmstadt, Germany

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• Anna Stahl-Pehe,

  Affiliation Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Reinhard W. Holl ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Christina Bächle, Andrea Icks, Reinhard W. Holl, Joachim Rosenbauer

  Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

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• Joachim Rosenbauer ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Christina Bächle, Andrea Icks, Reinhard W. Holl, Joachim Rosenbauer

  Affiliation Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• on behalf of the DPV Initiative and the German BMBF Competence Network Diabetes Mellitus