Low Concentrations of Silver Nanoparticles in Biosolids Cause Adverse Ecosystem Responses under Realistic Field Scenario

• Benjamin P. Colman ,

  * E-mail: benjamin.colman@duke.edu

  Affiliations Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States of America,, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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• Christina L. Arnaout,

  Affiliations Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Duke University, Durham, United States of America, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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• Sarah Anciaux,

  Affiliations Department of Chemistry, Coe College, Cedar Rapids, United States of America, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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• Claudia K. Gunsch,

  Affiliations Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Duke University, Durham, United States of America, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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• Michael F. Hochella Jr,

  Affiliations Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States of America, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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• Bojeong Kim,

  Affiliations Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, United States of America, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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• Gregory V. Lowry,

  Affiliations Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States of America, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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• Bonnie M. McGill,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States of America,

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• Brian C. Reinsch,

  Affiliations Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States of America, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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• Curtis J. Richardson,

  Affiliations Duke Wetland Center, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, United States of America, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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• Jason M. Unrine,

  Affiliations University of Kentucky, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Lexington, United States of America, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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• Justin P. Wright,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States of America,

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• Liyan Yin,

  Affiliations Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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• Emily S. Bernhardt

  Affiliations Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States of America,, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Duke University, Durham, United States of America

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