Risk for High Depressive Symptoms in Diagnosed and Previously Undetected Diabetes: 5-Year Follow-Up Results of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study

• Andrea Icks ,

  * E-mail: andrea.icks@ddz.uni-duesseldorf.de

  Affiliations Institute of Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Center of Health and Society, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Bernd Albers,

  Affiliation Institute of Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Burkhard Haastert,

  Affiliation mediStatistica, Neuenrade, Germany

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• Sonali Pechlivanis,

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Noreen Pundt,

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Uta Slomiany,

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Raimund Erbel,

  Affiliation Clinic for Cardiology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Karl-Heinz Jöckel,

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Johannes Kruse,

  Affiliation Clinic for Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Gießen/Marburg, Gießen, Germany

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• Bernd Kulzer,

  Affiliation Research Institute of the Diabetes Academy Mergentheim and Diabetes Centre Mergentheim, Bad Mergentheim, Germany

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• Bettina Nowotny,

  Affiliation Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Christian Herder,

  Affiliation Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Guido Giani,

  Affiliation Institute of Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Susanne Moebus

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany

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