Are the Healthy Behaviors of US High-Deductible Health Plan Enrollees Driven by People Who Chose These Plans? Smoking as a Case Study

• Jeffrey T. Kullgren ,

  * E-mail: jkullgre@med.umich.edu

  Affiliations Veterans Affairs Center for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

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• Kevin G. Volpp,

  Affiliations Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Penn-Carnegie Mellon University Roybal P30 Center on Behavioral Economics and Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Center for Health Equity Research & Promotion, Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Health Care Management, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Daniel Polsky

  Affiliations Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Penn-Carnegie Mellon University Roybal P30 Center on Behavioral Economics and Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Health Care Management, the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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