Experimental Pain and Opioid Analgesia in Volunteers at High Risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

• Anthony G. Doufas ,

  * E-mail: agdoufas@stanford.edu

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America, Outcomes Research Consortium, the Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Lu Tian,

  Affiliation Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• Kevin A. Padrez,

  Affiliation School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Puntarica Suwanprathes,

  Current address: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

  Affiliation Stanford Sleep Medicine Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• James A. Cardell,

  Affiliation Stanford Sleep Medicine Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• Holden T. Maecker,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Human Immune Monitoring Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• Periklis Panousis

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America

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