Glial Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFα) Generates Metaplastic Inhibition of Spinal Learning

• J. Russell Huie ,

  * E-mail: huier@neurosurg.ucsf.edu (JRH); adam.ferguson@ucsf.edu (ARF)

  Affiliations Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America, Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Kyle M. Baumbauer,

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Kuan H. Lee,

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jacqueline C. Bresnahan,

  Affiliation Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Michael S. Beattie,

  Affiliation Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Adam R. Ferguson ,

  * E-mail: huier@neurosurg.ucsf.edu (JRH); adam.ferguson@ucsf.edu (ARF)

  Affiliation Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• James W. Grau

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America

  ⨯