Job Strain and Tobacco Smoking: An Individual-Participant Data Meta-Analysis of 166 130 Adults in 15 European Studies

• Katriina Heikkilä ,

  * E-mail: katriina.heikkila@ttl.fi

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Solja T. Nyberg,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Eleonor I. Fransson,

  Affiliations Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden

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• Lars Alfredsson,

  Affiliation Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Dirk De Bacquer,

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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• Jakob B. Bjorner,

  Affiliation National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Sébastien Bonenfant,

  Affiliations Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France, Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France

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• Marianne Borritz,

  Affiliation Department of Occupational Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Hermann Burr,

  Affiliation Centre for Maritime Health and Safety, Esbjerg, Denmark

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• Els Clays,

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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• Annalisa Casini,

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

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• Nico Dragano,

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Raimund Erbel,

  Affiliation Department of Cardiology, West-German Heart Center Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Goedele A. Geuskens,

  Affiliation TNO, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands

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• Marcel Goldberg,

  Affiliations Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France, Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France

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• Wendela E. Hooftman,

  Affiliation TNO, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands

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• Irene L. Houtman,

  Affiliation TNO, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands

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• Matti Joensuu,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Karl-Heinz Jöckel,

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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• France Kittel,

  Affiliation School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

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• Anders Knutsson,

  Affiliation Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden

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• Markku Koskenvuo,

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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• Aki Koskinen,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Anne Kouvonen,

  Affiliation Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Wroclaw Faculty, Wroclaw, Poland

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• Constanze Leineweber,

  Affiliation Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Thorsten Lunau,

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Ida E. H. Madsen,

  Affiliation National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Linda L. Magnusson Hanson,

  Affiliation Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Michael G. Marmot,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Martin L. Nielsen,

  Affiliation Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Maria Nordin,

  Affiliation Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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• Jaana Pentti,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland

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• Paula Salo,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland

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• Reiner Rugulies,

  Affiliations National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark, Department of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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• Andrew Steptoe,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Johannes Siegrist,

  Affiliation Department of Medical Sociology, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Sakari Suominen,

  Affiliations Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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• Jussi Vahtera,

  Affiliations Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland, Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

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• Marianna Virtanen,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Ari Väänänen,

  Affiliation Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

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• Peter Westerholm,

  Affiliation Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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• Hugo Westerlund,

  Affiliations Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Marie Zins,

  Affiliations Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France, Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France

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• Töres Theorell,

  Affiliation Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Mark Hamer,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Jane E. Ferrie,

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, School of Community and Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

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• Archana Singh-Manoux,

  Affiliations Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• G. David Batty,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Mika Kivimäki,

  Affiliations Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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