Enhanced Interleukin-1 Activity Contributes to Exercise Intolerance in Patients with Systolic Heart Failure

• Benjamin W. Van Tassell ,

  * E-mail: bvantassell@vcu.edu

  Affiliations School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, Victoria Johnson Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• Ross A. Arena,

  Affiliation Physical Therapy Program, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America

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• Stefano Toldo,

  Affiliations Victoria Johnson Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, Virginia Commonwealth University Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• Eleonora Mezzaroma,

  Affiliations School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, Victoria Johnson Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• Tania Azam,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America

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• Ignacio M. Seropian,

  Affiliations School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, Victoria Johnson Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• Keyur Shah,

  Affiliation Virginia Commonwealth University Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• Justin Canada,

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• Norbert F. Voelkel,

  Affiliation Victoria Johnson Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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• Charles A. Dinarello,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America

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• Antonio Abbate

  Affiliations Victoria Johnson Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, Virginia Commonwealth University Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

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