The 3′ Untranslated Regions of Influenza Genomic Sequences Are 5′PPP-Independent Ligands for RIG-I

• William G. Davis ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: William G. Davis, J. Bradford Bowzard, Suresh D. Sharma

  Affiliation Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• J. Bradford Bowzard ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: William G. Davis, J. Bradford Bowzard, Suresh D. Sharma

  Affiliation Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Suresh D. Sharma ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: William G. Davis, J. Bradford Bowzard, Suresh D. Sharma

  Affiliation Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Mayim E. Wiens,

  Affiliation Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Priya Ranjan,

  Affiliation Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Shivaprakash Gangappa,

  Affiliation Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Olga Stuchlik,

  Affiliation Division of Scientific Resources, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Jan Pohl,

  Affiliation Division of Scientific Resources, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Ruben O. Donis,

  Affiliation Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Jacqueline M. Katz,

  Affiliation Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Craig E. Cameron,

  Affiliation Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Takashi Fujita ,

  * E-mail: tfujita@virus.kyoto-u.ac.jp (TF); ssambhara@cdc.gov (SS)

  Affiliation Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

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• Suryaprakash Sambhara

  * E-mail: tfujita@virus.kyoto-u.ac.jp (TF); ssambhara@cdc.gov (SS)

  Affiliation Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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