Towards a Physiology-Based Measure of Pain: Patterns of Human Brain Activity Distinguish Painful from Non-Painful Thermal Stimulation

• Justin E. Brown,

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America, Neurosciences Program, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America, Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Simpson College, Indianola, Iowa, United States of America

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• Neil Chatterjee,

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Jarred Younger,

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America

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• Sean Mackey

  * E-mail: smackey@pain.stanford.edu

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America, Neurosciences Program, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, United States of America

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