Clustering Heart Rate Dynamics Is Associated with β-Adrenergic Receptor Polymorphisms: Analysis by Information-Based Similarity Index

• Albert C. Yang ,

  * E-mail: ccyang@physionet.org (ACY); sjtsai@vghtpe.gov.tw (SJT)

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Chu-Tung Veterans Hospital, Hsin-Chu County, Taiwan, Center for Dynamical Biomarkers and Translational Medicine, National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan, Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Shih-Jen Tsai ,

  * E-mail: ccyang@physionet.org (ACY); sjtsai@vghtpe.gov.tw (SJT)

  Affiliations Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Chen-Jee Hong,

  Affiliations Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Institute of Brain Science, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Cynthia Wang,

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America

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• Tai-Jui Chen,

  Affiliation I-Shou University and E-DA Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

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• Ying-Jay Liou,

  Affiliations Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Chung-Kang Peng

  Affiliations Center for Dynamical Biomarkers and Translational Medicine, National Central University, Chungli, Taiwan, Margret and H. A. Rey Institute for Nonlinear Dynamics in Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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