Emergence and Genetic Variation of Neuraminidase Stalk Deletions in Avian Influenza Viruses

• Jinling Li ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jinling Li, Heinrich zu Dohna

  Affiliation Center for Animal Disease Modeling and Surveillance, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Heinrich zu Dohna ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jinling Li, Heinrich zu Dohna

  Affiliation Center for Animal Disease Modeling and Surveillance, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Carol J. Cardona,

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

  ⨯
• Joy Miller,

  Current address: Director for National Intelligence, Washington, D.C., United States of America

  Affiliation National Center for Medical Intelligence, Fort Detrick, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Tim E. Carpenter

  * E-mail: tecarpenter@ucdavis.edu

  Affiliation Center for Animal Disease Modeling and Surveillance, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America

  ⨯