RNA Viruses in Hymenopteran Pollinators: Evidence of Inter-Taxa Virus Transmission via Pollen and Potential Impact on Non-Apis Hymenopteran Species

• Rajwinder Singh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rajwinder Singh, Abby L. Levitt

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Abby L. Levitt ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rajwinder Singh, Abby L. Levitt

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Edwin G. Rajotte,

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Edward C. Holmes,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Nancy Ostiguy,

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Dennis vanEngelsdorp,

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• W. Ian Lipkin,

  Affiliation Mailman School of Public Health, Center for Infection and Immunity, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Claude W. dePamphilis,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Amy L. Toth,

  Affiliations Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, United States of America

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• Diana L. Cox-Foster

  * E-mail: dxc12@psu.edu

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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