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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Ultrafast Mid-IR Laser Scalpel: Protein Signals of the Fundamental Limits to Minimally Invasive Surgery

  • Saeid Amini-Nik,

    Affiliation Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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  • Darren Kraemer,

    Affiliation Departments of Chemistry and Physics and the Institute for Optical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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  • Michael L. Cowan,

    Affiliation Departments of Chemistry and Physics and the Institute for Optical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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  • Keith Gunaratne,

    Affiliation Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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  • Puviindran Nadesan,

    Affiliation Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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  • Benjamin A. Alman,

    Affiliation Program in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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  • R. J. Dwayne Miller

    dmiller@lphys.chem.utoronto.ca

    Affiliation Departments of Chemistry and Physics and the Institute for Optical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

    ⨯

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