The Effect of High-Altitude on Human Skeletal Muscle Energetics: ³¹P-MRS Results from the Caudwell Xtreme Everest Expedition

• Lindsay M. Edwards ,

  * E-mail: L.M.Edwards@utas.edu.au

  Current address: Menzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

  Affiliations Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, The Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

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• Andrew J. Murray,

  Current address: Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

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• Damian J. Tyler,

  Affiliations Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, The Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

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• Graham J. Kemp,

  Affiliation School of Clinical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom

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• Cameron J. Holloway,

  Affiliation The Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

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• Peter A. Robbins,

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

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• Stefan Neubauer,

  Affiliation The Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

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• Denny Levett,

  Affiliation Centre for Altitude, Space, and Extreme Environment Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Hugh E. Montgomery,

  Affiliations Centre for Altitude, Space, and Extreme Environment Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Institute for Human Health and Performance, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Mike P. Grocott,

  Affiliation Centre for Altitude, Space, and Extreme Environment Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Kieran Clarke,

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

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• Caudwell Xtreme Everest Research Group