Putative Nanobacteria Represent Physiological Remnants and Culture By-Products of Normal Calcium Homeostasis

• John D. Young ,

  * E-mail: dingeyoung@hotmail.com

  Affiliations Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taiwan, Republic of China, Adjunct Faculty, Laboratory of Cellular Physiology and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jan Martel ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jan Martel, David Young

  Affiliations Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taiwan, Republic of China

  ⨯
• Lena Young,

  Affiliations Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taiwan, Republic of China, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

  ⨯
• Cheng-Yeu Wu,

  Affiliations Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taiwan, Republic of China, Research Center of Bacterial Pathogenesis, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taiwan, Republic of China

  ⨯
• Andrew Young,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taiwan, Republic of China

  ⨯
• David Young

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jan Martel, David Young

  Current address: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

  Affiliation Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Chang Gung University, Gueishan, Taiwan, Republic of China

  ⨯