Molecular Dynamics of Retinoic Acid-Induced Craniofacial Malformations: Implications for the Origin of Gnathostome Jaws

• Maxence Vieux-Rochas,

  Affiliation Evolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, CNRS, UMR5166, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France

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• Laurent Coen,

  Affiliation Evolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, CNRS, UMR5166, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France

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• Takahiro Sato,

  Affiliation Department of Physiological Chemistry and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Yukiko Kurihara,

  Affiliation Department of Physiological Chemistry and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Yorick Gitton,

  Affiliation Evolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, CNRS, UMR5166, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France

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• Ottavia Barbieri,

  Affiliation Transgenic Unit, Department of Oncology, Biology and Genetics, University of Genova, IST c/o CBA, Genova, Italy

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• Karine Le Blay,

  Affiliation Evolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, CNRS, UMR5166, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France

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• Giorgio Merlo,

  Affiliation Dulbecco Telethon Institute CNR-ITB, Milano, Italy

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• Marc Ekker,

  Affiliation Centre for Advanced Research in Environmental Genomics, Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada

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• Hiroki Kurihara,

  Affiliation Department of Physiological Chemistry and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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• Philippe Janvier,

  Affiliations CNRS, UMR 5143, Département Histoire de la Terre, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, Palaeontology Department, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom

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• Giovanni Levi

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: glevi@mnhn.fr

  Affiliation Evolution des Régulations Endocriniennes, CNRS, UMR5166, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France

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