Multiple-Color Optical Activation, Silencing, and Desynchronization of Neural Activity, with Single-Spike Temporal Resolution

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Xue Han,

Affiliations Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Edward S. Boyden

*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: esb@media.mit.edu

Affiliation Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
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Neurons
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Light pulses
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Action potentials
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Hyperpolarization
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Membrane potential
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Hippocampus
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Neural pathways
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White noise
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