Increased Microglia/Macrophage Gene Expression in a Subset of Adult and Pediatric Astrocytomas

• Jane R. Engler,

  Affiliations Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Brain Tumor Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Aaron E. Robinson,

  Affiliations Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Brain Tumor Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Ivan Smirnov,

  Affiliation Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• J. Graeme Hodgson,

  Affiliations Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Division of Oncology, Pfizer, La Jolla, California, United states of America

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• Mitchel S. Berger,

  Affiliations Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Brain Tumor Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Nalin Gupta,

  Affiliations Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Brain Tumor Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• C. David James,

  Affiliations Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Brain Tumor Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Annette Molinaro,

  Affiliations Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Joanna J. Phillips

  * E-mail: joanna.phillips@ucsf.edu

  Affiliations Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Department of Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Brain Tumor Research Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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