Differential Effects of Early- and Late-Life Access to Carotenoids on Adult Immune Function and Ornamentation in Mallard Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos)

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Michael W. Butler ,

* E-mail: Mike.Butler@asu.edu

Affiliation School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
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Kevin J. McGraw

Affiliation School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
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Carotenoids
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Diet
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Birds
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Immune response
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Adults
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Silver
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Bird physiology
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Hemagglutination
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