#NEXUS [MacClade 4.08 registered to Oliver Rauhut, Bayerische Staatssammlung] BEGIN DATA; DIMENSIONS NTAX=28 NCHAR=235; FORMAT SYMBOLS= " 0 1 2 3 4" MISSING=? GAP=- ; CHARSTATELABELS 1 Posterolateral_processes_of_pmx_mx / without_midline_contact 'midline_contact,_narial_depression', 2 Pmx_anterior_margin_shape / without_step with_marked_step, 3 External_naris_mx_border_length / '<_one_fourth_narial_perimeter' '>_one_third_narial_perimeter', 4 Preantorbital_fenestra / absent present, 5 Subnarial_&_anterior_maxillary_foramina / absent well_distanced separated_by_narrow_bony_isthmus, 6 Antorbital_fenestra_maximum_diameter / much_shorter_than_orbital_maximum_diameter subequal_to_orbital_maximum_diameter, 7 Antorbital_fossa / absent present, 8 Position_of_external_nares / terminal retracted_to_level_of_orbit retracted_between_orbits, 9 External_nares_max_diameter / shorter_than_orbital_max_diameter longer_than_orbital_max_diameter, 10 'Orbital ventral margin (length)' / 'broad,_subcircular' 'short,_acute', 11 Lacrimal_anterior_process / present absent, 12 'Jugal-ectopterygoid contact' / present absent, 13 Jugal_contribution_to_antorbital_fenestra / absent_or_very_reduced 'large_(about_one_third_aof_perimeter)', 14 Prefrontal_posterior_process_size / small 'elongate_(approaching_parietal)', 15 Prefrontal_posterior_process_shape / flat hooked, 16 Postorbital_ventral_process_shape / transversely_narrow broader_transversely_than_anteroposteriorly, 17 Frontal_contribution_to_supratemporal_fossa / no_supratemporal_fossa present absent, 18 Frontal_symphysis / sutured fused, 19 Frontal_length / approximately_twice_min_transverse_breadth less_than_min_transverse_breadth, 20 Parietal_occipital_process_height / less_than_diameter_of_foramen_magnum twice_the_diameter_of_foramen_magnum, 21 Parietal_contributes_to_posttemporal_fenestra / present absent, 22 Postparietal_foramen / absent present, 23 Parietal_width_between_supratemporal_fenestrae / less_than_long_axis_of_stf twice_the_long_axis_of_stf no_supratemporal_fenestra, 24 Long_axis_of_supratemporal_fenestra_orientation / anteroposterior transverse no_supratemporal_fenestra, 25 Supratemporal_fenestra_max_diameter / much_longer_than_that_of_foramen_magnum subequal_to_that_of_foramen_magnum no_supratemporal_fenestra, 26 temporal_bar_length / longer_than_wide shorter_than_wide no_supratemporal_fenestra, 27 Supratemporal_fossa / obscured_by_temporal_bar 'visible_laterally_(ventral_shift_of_bar)', 28 Laterotemporal_fenestra_anterior_extension / posterior_to_orbit ventral_to_orbit, 29 'Squamosal-quadratojugal contact' / present absent, 30 Quadratojugal_anterior_process_length / shorter_than_dorsal_process twice_as_long_as_dorsal_process, 31 Quadrate_fossa / absent present, 32 Quadrate_fossa_depth / not_applicable shallow deeply_invaginated, 33 Quadrate_fossa_orientation / not_applicable posterior posterolateral, 34 Palatobasal_contact_shape_on_pterygoid / small_facet dorsomedially_oriented_hook 'rocker-like_surface', 35 Pterygoid_transverse_flange_position / posterior_of_orbit between_orbit_and_antorbital_fenestra anterior_to_antorbital_fenestra, 36 Pterygoid_palatine_ramus_shape / straight 'stepped_(above_level_of_quadrate_ramus)', 37 Palatine_lateral_ramus_shape / 'plate-shaped' 'rod-shaped', 38 Epipterygoid / present absent, 39 Vomer_anterior_articulation / maxilla premaxilla, 40 Supraoccipital_height / twice_that_of_foramen_magnum subequal_or_less_than_that_of_foramen_magnum, 41 Paroccipital_process_ventral_projection / absent present, 42 Crista_prootica_size / rudimentary expanded_laterally, 43 Basipterygoid_process_length / twice_basal_diameter min_four_times_basal_diameter, 44 Basipterygoid_processes_divergence_angle / 45¡ less_than_30¡, 45 Basal_tubera_anteroposterior_depth / half_dorsoventral_height 'sheet-like_(20%_dorsoventral_height)', 46 Basal_tubera_breadth / much_broader_than_occipital_condyle narrower_than_occipital_condyle, 47 Basioccipital_depression / absent present, 48 'Basisphenoid/Basipterygoid recess' / present absent, 49 Basipterygoid_processes_orientation / perpendicular_to_skull_roof 45¡_to_skull_roof, 50 Lateral_base_of_occipital_condyle / flat_or_convex strongly_concave, 51 paroccipital_processes_orientation / posterolaterally transversely, 52 Dentary_anterior_end_depth / less_than_midlength_depth 150%_minimum_depth, 53 Dentary_anteroventral_margin / rounded with_chin, 54 External_mandibular_fenestra / present absent, 55 Surangular_depth / less_than_twice_max_angular_depth 'more_than_two_and_one-half_times_max_angular_depth', 56 Surangular_ridge / absent present, 57 Adductor_fossa_medial_wall_depth / shallow 'deep_(expanded_prearticular)', 58 Splenial_posterior_process_position / overlapping_angular separating_prearticular_and_angular, 59 Splenial_posterodorsal_process / present absent, 60 Coronoid_size / extending_to_dorsal_jaw_margin not_extending_dorsal_to_splenial absent, 61 Tooth_rows_anterior_portions_shape / 'V-shaped' 'broadly_arched_(U-shaped)' rectangular, 62 Tooth_rows_posterior_extension / to_orbit anterior_to_orbit anterior_to_subnarial_foramen, 63 Crown_to_crown_occlusion / absent present, 64 occlusal_pattern / no_occlusion 'V-shaped_facets' 'high-angled_planar_facets' 'low-angled_planar_facets', 65 Tooth_crowns_orientation / no_overlap imbricate, 66 'Tooth crowns cross-section' / elliptical 'D-shaped' cylindrical, 67 Enamel_surface_texture / smooth wrinkled, 68 Tooth_denticles / present absent_on_posterior_edge absent_on_both_edges, 69 Dentary_teeth_# / greater_than_20 17_or_fewer, 70 Teeth_orientation / perpendicular_to_jaw_margin procumbent, 71 Presacral_bone_texture / solid 'spongy_(camellate)', 72 Pleurocoels / absent present, 73 Atlantal_intercentrum_shape / without_anteroventral_expansion with_anteroventral_expansion, 74 Cervicals_# / 10 12 13 15_or_more, 75 Cervical_neural_arch_lamination / well_developed rudimentary, 76 Cervical_ventral_median_keel / absent present, 77 Cervical_centra / amphicoelous opisthocoelous, 78 Cervical_diapophyses_caudal_flange / absent present, 79 Cervical_prezygapophyses_accessory_process / absent present, 80 Cervical_epipophyses / absent_or_rudimentary caudally_projecting_prominent_tubercles, 81 Pleurocoels_divided_by_oblique_lamina / absent present, 82 'Anterior cervical centra height:width ratio' / less_than_1 approx_1.25, 83 Anterior_cervical_neural_spines_shape / single bifid, 84 mid_cervical_centra_elongation / '2.5-3.0' more_than_4.0, 85 mid_cervical_neural_arches_height / less_than_that_of_posterior_centrum_face greater_than_that_of_posterior_centrum_face, 86 Middle_and_posterior_cervicals_CPRL / single divided, 87 Posterior_cervical_and_anterior_dorsal_neural_spines_shape / single bifid, 88 Post_cervical_and_ant_dorsal_bifid_neural_spines_with_median_tubercle / not_applicable absent present, 89 Dorsals_# / 15 14 13 12 11 10_or_fewer, 90 Dorsal_neural_spines_breadth / narrower_transversely_than_anteroposteriorly 'much_broader_transversely_than_ant-post', 91 Dorsal_neural_spines_length / approx_twice_centrum_length approx_four_times_centrum_length, 92 Anterior_dorsal_centra / amphicoelous opisthocoelous, 93 Middle_and_posterior_dorsals_CPOL / single divided, 94 Middle_and_posterior_dorsals_ACPL / absent present, 95 Middle_and_posterior_dorsals_PRPL / absent present, 96 Middle_and_posterior_dorsals_PCPL / absent present, 97 Middle_and_posterior_dorsals_SPDL / absent present, 98 Middle_and_posterior_dorsals_SPOL / single divided, 99 'Middle and posterior dorsals SPDL-SPOL contact' / absent present, 100 Middle_and_posterior_dorsal_neural_spines_shape / tapering_or_not_flaring flaring_distally_with_triangular_lateral_processes, 101 'Middle and posterior dorsals pneumatopore between ACDL+PCDL' / absent present, 102 Middle_and_posterior_dorsal_neural_spines_orientation / vertical posteriorly_inclined, 103 Posterior_dorsal_centra / amphicoelous opisthocoelous, 104 'Posterior dorsals hyposphene-hypantrum' / present absent, 105 Posterior_dorsal_neural_spines_shape / rectangular 'petal-shaped', 106 Sacrals_# / 3_or_fewer 4 5 6, 107 Sacricostal_yoke / absent present, 108 Sacrals_contributing_to_acetabulum / not_applicable 'numbers_1-3' 'numbers_2-4' ?Saltasaurus_condition, 109 Sacral_neural_spines_length / approx_twice_centrum_length approx_four_times_centrum_length, 110 Sacral_ribs_dorsoventral_length / 'low_(not_beyond_ilium_dorsal_margin)' 'high_(extending_beyond_ilium_dorsal_margin)', 111 Caudals_bone_texture / solid spongy, 112 Caudal_transverse_processes_disappearance / caudal_21_or_later by_caudal_15 by_caudal_10, 113 First_caudal_centrum / flat procoelous opisthocoelous biconvex, 114 'anterior caudals (excl first)' / amphiplatyan_or_platycoelous procoelous opisthocoelous, 115 anterior_caudal_pneumatopores / absent present, 116 anterior_caudal_centra_length / approx_the_same_over_first_20_vertebrae doubling_over_first_20_vertebrae, 117 Caudal_neural_spine_rugose_sculpturing / absent present, 118 anterior_caudals_SPRL / absent 'present,_extending_laterally', 119 'Anterior caudals SPRL-SPOL contact' / absent present, 120 anterior_caudals_PRSL / absent present, 121 Anterior_caudals_POSL / absent present, 122 Anterior_caudals_postspinal_fossa / absent present, 123 Anterior_caudal_neural_spines_breadth / 'approx_50%_ant-post_length' 'greater_than_ant-post_length', 124 Anterior_caudal_transverse_processes_prox_depth / 'shallow_(on_centrum_only)' 'deep,_extending_to_neural_arch', 125 anterior_caudal_transverse_processes_shape / triangular 'wing-like,_not_tapering', 126 'anterior caudals ACDL, PCDL, PRDL, PODL' / absent present, 127 Anterior_caudals_ACDL / not_present single divided, 128 Anterior_and_middle_caudal_centra / cylindrical quadrangular, 129 Anterior_and_middle_caudals_ventral_hollow / absent present, 130 Middle_and_post_caudals / flat 'procoelous_(cone_shaped)' opisthocoelous, 131 Posterior_caudals / cylindrical dorsoventrally_flattened, 132 Posterior_caudal_neural_spines_orientation / 'dorsal,_short' 'strongly_caudodorsal,_elongate', 133 Distalmost_caudals / platycoelous biconvex 'fused,_forming_tail_club', 134 'Distalmost biconvex caudals length-to-height ratio' / not_applicable less_than_4 greater_than_5, 135 Distalmost_biconvex_caudals_# / none 10_or_fewer more_than_30, 136 'Cervical rib tuberculum-capitulum angle' / greater_than_90¡ 90¡ less_than_90¡, 137 Cervical_rib_length / 'overlapping_2-3_vertebrae' shorter_than_centrum, 138 Dorsal_ribs_proximal_pneumatocoels / absent present, 139 'Anterior dorsal ribs cross-section' / subcircular 'plank-like_(three_times_longer_than_wide)', 140 Forked_chevrons / absent present, 141 Forked_chevrons_distribution / none middle_and_posterior_tail distal_tail_only reduced, 142 Chevrons_with_dorsal_crus / present absent, 143 Chevron_haemal_canal_depth / approx_25%_chevron_length approx_50%_chevron_length, 144 Chevrons_persistance / at_least_80%_of_tail disappear_by_caudal_30, 145 Posterior_chevrons_distal_contact / fused unfused, 146 Posture / bipedal obligate_quadrupedal, 147 Scapular_head_width / max_two_times_min_width_of_blade three_times_min_width_of_blade, 148 Scapular_blade_orientation / perpendicular_to_coracoid_angulation 45¡_angle_with_coracoid_angulation, 149 Scapular_blade_shape / cranial_edge_not_expanded rounded_expansion_cranially 'racquet-shaped', 150 Scapular_blade_caudal_flange / absent present, 151 Glenoid_orientation / ventral_or_lateral strongly_bevelled_medially, 152 'Scapular blade cross-section' / flat_or_rectangular 'D-shaped', 153 Scapular_head_postacromial_process / absent present, 154 Coracoid_length / less_than_scapular_articulation_length approx_twice_scapular_articulation_length, 155 Coracoid_anteroventral_margin / rounded rectangular, 156 Coracoid_infraglenoid_lip / absent present, 157 Coracoid_ventromedial_edge / 'rugose,_convex' with_smooth_central_groove, 158 Coracoid_biceps_tubercle / present absent, 159 Sternal_plate_shape / oval crescentic, 160 Humerus_proximolateral_corner / rounded square, 161 Deltopectoral_crest_development / prominent reduced_to_low_ridge, 162 Deltopectoral_crest_shape / narrow_throughout_length markedly_expanded_distally, 163 Humerus_distal_condyles / symmetric strongly_asymmetric_with_enlarged_accessory_condyles, 164 Humeral_distal_condyles_extension / restricted_to_distal_side exposed_on_anterior_shaft, 165 Humerus_distal_condyle_shape / divided flat, 166 Ulna_proximal_condyle_shape / subtriangular subequal_triradiate 'unequal_triradiate_(anterior_arm_longer)', 167 Olecranon_process / prominent rudimentary, 168 Ulna_length_to_prox_breadth_ratio / gracile stout, 169 Radial_distal_condyle_shape / round subrectangular, 170 Radius_distal_breadth / slightly_larger_than_midshaft_breadth twice_midshaft_breadth, 171 Radius_distal_condyle_orientation / perpendicular_to_shaft_axis bevelled_approx_20¡_proximolaterally_rel_to_shaft_axis, 172 Humerus_to_femur_ratio / less_than_0.60 0.60_or_more, 173 Carpals_# / 3_or_more 2_or_fewer completely_lost, 174 Carpals_shape / round 'block-shaped,_flattened' completely_lost, 175 Metacarpus_shape / spreading bound, 176 Metacarpus_proximal_shape / gently_curving_90¡ 'U-shaped_180¡' 'C-shaped_270¡', 177 Longest_metacarpal_to_radius_ratio / close_to_0.3 0.45_or_more, 178 Metacarpal_I_length / shorter_than_metacarpal_IV longer_than_metacarpal_IV, 179 Metacarpal_I_distal_condyle_shape / divided undivided, 180 Metacarpal_I_distal_condyle_transverse_axis_orientation / bevelled_approx_20¡_proximodistally perpendicular_to_shaft_axis, 181 Manual_phalangeal_formula / '2-3-4-3-2_or_more' '2-3-2-2-2_or_less' absent_or_unossified, 182 Manual_phalanx_I.1_shape / rectangular 'wedge-shaped' lost, 183 Manual_nonungual_phalanges_shape / longer_than_broad broader_than_long lost, 184 Pelvis_anterior_breadth / 'narrow_(ilia_longer_than_preacetabular_process_distance)' 'broad_(preacetabular_distance_wider_than_ilium_length)', 185 Ilium_ischial_peduncle_size / 'large,_prominent' 'low,_rounded', 186 Iliac_blade_dorsal_margin / flat semicircular, 187 Iliac_preacatabular_process_orientation / anterolateral_to_body_axis perpendicular_to_body_axis, 188 Ilium_preacetabular_process_shape / 'pointed,_arching_ventrally' semicircular, 189 Pubis_ambiens_process_development / confluent_with_anterior_margin 'prominent,_projecting_anteriorly', 190 Pubic_apron_shape / 'flat_(straight_symphysis)' 'canted_anteromedially_(sigmoid_symphysis)', 191 Puboischial_contact_length / one_third_pubis_length one_half_pubis_length, 192 Pubic_shaft_shape / 'elongate,_no_flange_between_foot_and_puboischial_contact' 'short_and_robust,_flange_connecting_foot_and_puboischial_contact', 193 Ischial_blade_length / much_shorter_than_pubic_blade equal_or_longer_than_pubic_blade, 194 Ischial_blade_shape / emarginate_distal_to_pubic_peduncle no_emargination_distal_to_pubic_peduncle, 195 Ischial_distal_shaft_shape / 'triangular_(depth_increases_medially)' bladelike, 196 'Ischial distal shafts cross-section' / 'V-shaped' 'flat,_nearly_coplanar', 197 Femur_4th_trochanter / prominent reduced_to_crest_or_ridge, 198 Femur_lesser_trochanter / present absent, 199 Femur_midshaft_transverse_diameter / 'subequal_to_ant-post_diameter' '125-150%_ant-post_diameter' '185%_ant-post_diameter', 200 Femur_lateral_margin_shape / straight proximal_third_deflected_medially, 201 Femur_distal_condyles_relative_transverse_breadth / subequal tibial_broader_than_fibular, 202 Femoral_distal_condyles_orientation / perpendicular_or_bevelled_dorsolaterally bevelled_dorsomedially_approx_10¡, 203 Femoral_distal_condyles_extension / distal_portion_only expanded_onto_anterior_side_of_shaft, 204 Tibial_proximal_condyle_shape / narrow subcircular, 205 Tibial_cnemial_crest_orientation / projecting_anteriorly projecting_laterally, 206 Tibia_distal_breadth / approx_125%_midshaft_breadth more_than_twice_midshaft_breadth, 207 Tibial_posterodistal_process_size / broad_transversely 'shortened_transversely_(astragalus_visible)', 208 Fibula_proximal_scar / 'not_well-marked' 'well_marked,_deepening_anteriorly', 209 Fibula_lateral_trochanter / absent present, 210 Fibula_distal_condyle_transverse_breadth / subequal_to_shaft more_than_twice_midshaft_breadth, 211 Astragalus_shape / rectangular 'wedgeshaped_(reduced_anteromedial_corner)', 212 Astragalus_foramina_at_base_of_ascending_process / present absent, 213 Astragalus_ascending_process_length / 'limited_to_anterior_two-thirds' extending_to_posterior_margin, 214 Astragalus_posterior_fossa_shape / undivided divided_by_vertical_crest, 215 Astragalus_transverse_length / 50%_more_than_height subequal_to_height, 216 Ossified_calcaneum / present absent, 217 Distal_tarsals_3_and_4 / present absent_or_unossified, 218 Metatarsus_posture / bound spreading, 219 Metatarsal_I_proximal_condyle_transverse_axis_orientation / perpendicular_to_shaft_axis angled_approx_15¡_distomedially_to_shaft_axis, 220 Metatarsal_I_distal_condyle_transverse_axis_orientation / perpendicular_to_shaft_axis angled_dorsomedially, 221 Metatarsal_I_distal_condyle_posterolateral_projection / absent present, 222 Metatarsal_I_minimum_shaft_width / 'less_than_that_of_Mt_II-IV' 'greater_than_that_of_Mt_II-IV', 223 Metatarsals_I_and_V_proximal_condyle_size / smaller_than_in_mt_II_and_IV subequal_to_those_of_mt_II_and_IV, 224 Metatarsal_III_length / more_than_30%_tibia_length less_than_25%_tibia_length, 225 Metatarsals_III_and_IV_min_transverse_shaft_diameters / subequal_to_mt_I_or_II less_than_65%_that_of_mt_I_or_II, 226 Metatarsal_V_length / shorter_than_70%_metatarsal_IV_length at_least_70%_length_of_metatarsal_IV, 227 Pedal_nonungual_phalanges_shape / longer_than_broad broader_than_long, 228 'Pedal digits II-IV penultimate phalanges size' / subequal_to_more_proximal_phalanges rudimentary_or_absent, 229 Pedal_unguals_orientation / aligned_with_digit_axis deflected_lateral_to_digit_axis, 230 Pedal_digit_I_ungual_length / subequal_to_digit_II_ungual 25%_larger_than_digit_II_ungual, 231 Pedal_digit_I_ungual_length / shorter_than_metatarsal_I longer_than_metatarsal_I, 232 Pedal_ungual_I_shape / broader_than_deep 'sickle_shaped_(much_deeper_than_broad)', 233 'Pedal unguals II-III shape' / broader_than_deep 'sickle_shaped_(much_deeper_than_broad)', 234 Pedal_digit_IV_ungual_size / 'subequal_to_unguals_of_digits_II-III' rudimentary_or_absent, 235 Osteoderms_on_torso / absent present ; MATRIX [ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 ] [ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ] Plateosaurus 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 [\i]Vulcanodon[\p] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????0????????0????????????????????????1????0?000????????100001????????????00??1???0??0???????10?0?2101001????0???????1???000010101010???000?00001000010?100100100?011000 [\i]Tazoudasaurus[\p] ???????????????00?0????1????0000???????????????????100010???0?1111101?00??0110?001001000?1?0011?10101000?????????0??0??00?01000?00?000???001?00?11?00????00000?010001?101001?101?00110101?000000?010001010000111110101???00?011?010001?1000 [\i]Barapasaurus[\p] ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1?0??00??0010000??01000?10101101110100001110?0?000?0??????100000001000???01?00?01000?00000011?010001210100????????????011000100101011101000101111?1?10???010???????1??11?0 [\i]Omeisaurus[\p] 111000110110000?101100010111?11?1?1?11100?0?0?0?0011000?1???1111111110010301110111010?002101?11011100000021201?10100000000010000?001???200?110000110010?10000100101011101001010100001110110001011010111000?01011??0101001111111111111111110 [\i]Shunosaurus[\p] 0110001101100000011??0000111011110101100000000?00111000?101?1111111200000211110001001000110000?00000000?010000010000000000010000?0012000?001110101000000000001001000111010010101000110101100010010?01110100?101?10010?00111101110111?111110 [\i]Patagosaurus[\p] 1?100?11??????????????????????????????1?????????????0???????1?11111??001??0110011?001000?10101101??0100002??0????00?0??????1???0?000???2?00??00??100?00?000001?010011210100?????????????11000100101011101000001??????????101011???????????0 [\i]Spinophorosaurus[\p] ?1????????1????01111010101????000??0???000000110011?0?11????1??11110?000?201111101001000210?0110000000000?????01?0001000000??000000100010001100011100100100010?010101???????????????????1???000110101010000000111101000???????????????????0 [\i]Mamenchisaurus[\p] 111020111010000??01000010?1101121?1?111?00????0??0110001101111111111001103001010010101112101011011101000021?0??11100100000010000?001???20001100?0110?1??100?01001010121010011102?0001???11000??0101011101001101?1101110?11?101?1?1111??1??0 [\i]Losillasaurus[\p] ??????????????????????????????????????????00???????????????????????????1??011000000??100?0???1?110111?001???????110?00000?01100?0????????????0????????????????0010001???01????????????????000?????????????????????????????????????????????? [\i]Cetiosaurus[\p] ???????????????????1??010??????????????000????????1???????????????????01?200100000001000210100000000100001????0??000000000010000000????1?0???00??1000001000?000010001210???1????????????1100010010??111000001011?0????????????????????????? [\i]Suuwassea[\p] ?0???????1???????0??11110?1???111???????00?0??10?01?????????2???0?12??011?0010011000?111??01??????????????????0???0??????????????00?000?10???????1000001100?01??10000??????????????????????????????????????11??11??????0?111110?1?1?1011??? [\i]Apatosaurus[\p] 00111112011?111?10111?1101111111102?1?0000100000101?????????221302121?0113001010101011124101111111100000021?110110000111101111200000122210011001010000110000010010001110100111120000111111001100100011101001101110111101111111111?1111?1110 [\i]Tornieria[\p] 11?1??12?????01?0??01?110??????????????0???00000?01?????????????0212???1???01??????1??????????????????????????0??111011??01?11111000?????????????10000011?????0010001210???1????????????1100?????0001110101110101011110???????????????????? [\i]Brachiosaurus[\p] 111100111111000110110001011111121011111000000011001101111112111101121011020010001001100021010111111100100212010100000001100100000000???2011??10??1101001100001001000121010011112111110111101011010111111100110111111110011110111?11?1??11?0 [\i]Camarasaurus[\p] 111100111111000110110011011100121111111000000001001101111111111111121001010010001010101121010110111100100212010100001001101100000000000200?121010110100110001100100012101001111211001111110001111011111010011011101111001111011111111111110 [\i]Dicraeosaurus[\p] 00?11?????0??00?111111111111?????1???1000111010110111???????22130212100111011101101010122111110011100000121?1?011000010110111000000012?21001?00??1000001000001?010001210???1???????????11100110010001110100110111011110??111111?11????11??0 [\i]Diplodocus[\p] 00111112011111111011101101111111102111000010000110111101101?2213021211011300100010111112410111111110000002121101111101111011112110001222100110010100000110000100100012101001???????????111001100100011101011101?101111001111111111111?11110 [\i]Haplocanthosaurus[\p] ?????????????????????????????????????????????0????????????????????????01?200101010001000110101101111000002120101000010011001000000?0???2100??10??10000010000?1?????????????????????????11100010010111110100???????????????????????????????0 [\i]Amargasaurus[\p] ??????????1??0011111?111111????????????00111011?101???????????????????00120010000?1010114111????1??0000?12??1???0???0????????????0?0??????0??????10?00?10????1?010001110?001????????????1100????????1110?00???????????????????????????????0 [\i]Euhelopus[\p] 11100?11??1????1?????????????1111???111????????????1011?????1?1111121111?310110101011012110101111?11011?03??01?????????????????????????2011??????1?00?10?000???110?01??????????????????111010100101111111001101?10111?00?11101111?1??1111?0 [\i]Jobaria[\p] 111100111111000110110001011101121?1?11?000??000?0?100???????111111100001?20?1011000010002101011111110000021201010000?001100100000001???20001?001010010010000?1001000121010010112000011111100010?1011111010011011101111001111011111????????0 [\i]Malawisaurus[\p] 11?????1??1??????????????????????????????????????0?10???????1?1??1121?11??10101000011?00?10101?01?1101110??????1?10?0001110100001000???201?0311??1???????000?11110001100100???1??111?????????????111?111?????11110???????1?????????????1??1 [\i]Limaysaurus[\p] ?????????01??0012001102222110?121??????100101011101???????????1??212??01??001?0010001000?1?10???1110000?1?????010000000110110000000012?2?????1???100200?0000?110100012101001????????????11??010010111110?00?10??1?1???0??10001111?????????0 [\i]Neuquensaurus[\p] ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????11??0010000?001?00?101????1?1?0111031?0?1?310?00011?110000111011???????????10100100111??1111010201111?????????????111101??011111211111111?1011101??1110?????1???????1 [\i]Opisthocoelicaudia[\p] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1?????????????0113101011110110111031?0??222000001101100001200111??11031111100001101110111110102011111221211112221111?01100111112111011111101110111111011111111011110 [\i]Rapetosaurus[\p] 0011?111?10?000?0010101101010?122211???11?0100?10?10011?????111202121011??1010000?011?00?10101?01011011103???????1??00???????00??1?0???2?????????10100??1100??1110010?00110?????1?1????111010110011111?1101???????????????????????????????1 [\i]Saltasaurus[\p] ?????????????00?101?0011???????????????01000101??01???????????????????11??00100010001100?10101?1101101110313011??10?000111110000111011?2?????11?010100100111011111010201111????????????11111011?011111211111111110????????????????????????1 ; END; BEGIN SETS; CHARSET with_gaps = 5 17 23-26 32-33 64 81 88 108 133-135 141 166 173-174 182-183 220-221; END; BEGIN ASSUMPTIONS; OPTIONS DEFTYPE=unord PolyTcount=MINSTEPS ; TYPESET * UNTITLED = unord: 1-7 9-31 34 36-59 63-67 69-73 75-88 90-105 107-111 113-126 128-133 137-140 142-165 167-172 174-175 177-180 184-198 200-235, ord: 8 32-33 35 60-62 68 74 89 106 112 127 134-136 141 166 173 176 181-183 199; END; BEGIN TREES; TRANSLATE 1 Plateosaurus, 2 Vulcanodon, 3 Tazoudasaurus, 4 Barapasaurus, 5 Omeisaurus, 6 Shunosaurus, 7 Patagosaurus, 8 Spinophorosaurus, 9 Mamenchisaurus, 10 Losillasaurus, 11 Cetiosaurus, 12 Suuwassea, 13 Apatosaurus, 14 Tornieria, 15 Brachiosaurus, 16 Camarasaurus, 17 Dicraeosaurus, 18 Diplodocus, 19 Haplocanthosaurus, 20 Amargasaurus, 21 Euhelopus, 22 Jobaria, 23 Malawisaurus, 24 Limaysaurus, 25 Neuquensaurus, 26 Opisthocoelicaudia, 27 Rapetosaurus, 28 Saltasaurus ; TREE PAUP_1 = [&R] (1,(2,(3,(((4,(((5,(9,10)),((((((12,(13,(14,18))),(17,20)),24),19),((15,(21,(23,(((25,28),26),27)))),16)),22)),7)),6),8)))); 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