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07/17/2025

Scientific Integrity

Widespread misidentification of scanning electron microscope instruments in the peer-reviewed materials science and engineering literature

Richardson and colleagues correlate the misidentification of SEM instrumentation in materials science and engineering literature with increased post-publication reports of irreproducibility, errors and impropriety. Such inconsistencies are discussed as potential markers for paper mills.

Image credit: First Scanning Electron Microscope by Dr. rer. nat. Alexander von Ardenne, CC BY-SA 3.0.

Widespread misidentification of scanning electron microscope instruments in the peer-reviewed materials science and engineering literature

07/17/2025

Generative AI

Language in vivo vs. in silico: Size matters but Larger Language Models still do not comprehend language on a par with humans due to impenetrable semantic reference

Dentella and colleagues compared the responses of human participants against large language models (LLM) in grammaticality judgments. Despite high performance by ChatGPT-4, key differences remain in how LLMs and humans process language, suggesting that increasing model size alone may not reduce the comprehension gap.

Image credit: Artificial Intelligence by Tung Nguyen, Pixabay

Language in vivo vs. in silico: Size matters but Larger Language Models still do not comprehend language on a par with humans due to impenetrable semantic reference

07/16/2025

EveryONE

Editor Spotlight: Taiyi He

In this interview, PLOS One Academic Editor Taiyi He the importance of regional population and green development research, his experience as an editor, and his approach to achieving a thorough peer review process

Editor Spotlight: Taiyi He

Image credit: Taiyi He by Taiyi He, CC BY 4.0

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PLOS One | ISSN: 1932-6203 (online)