Spillway-Induced Salmon Head Injury Triggers the Generation of Brain αII-Spectrin Breakdown Product Biomarkers Similar to Mammalian Traumatic Brain Injury

• Ann Miracle ,

  * E-mail: ann.miracle@pnl.gov

  Affiliation Environmental Sustainability Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, United States of America

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• Nancy D. Denslow,

  Affiliation Department of Physiological Sciences and Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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• Kevin J. Kroll,

  Affiliation Department of Physiological Sciences and Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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• Ming Cheng Liu,

  Affiliation Center of Innovative Research, Banyan Biomarkers Inc, Alachua, Florida, United States of America

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• Kevin K. W. Wang

  Affiliations Center of Innovative Research, Banyan Biomarkers Inc, Alachua, Florida, United States of America, Center for Neuroproteomics and Biomarkers Research, Department of Psychiatry, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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