Attomolar Detection of Botulinum Toxin Type A in Complex Biological Matrices

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Karine Bagramyan,

Affiliation Immunology Division, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
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Jason R. Barash,

Affiliation Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention Program, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, California, United States of America
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Stephen S. Arnon,

Affiliation Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention Program, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, California, United States of America
⨯
Markus Kalkum

* E-mail: mkalkum@coh.org

Affiliation Immunology Division, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States of America
⨯

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Toxins
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Milk
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Botulinum toxin
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Fluorescence
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Serine proteases
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Fluorescence resonance energy transfer
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Botulism
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Phosphates
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