About the Authors

Zhaoxia Zou

Affiliation Division of Neurosurgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

Erin Denny

Affiliation Division of Neurosurgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

Christine E. Brown

Affiliation Department of Cancer Immunotherapeutics & Tumor Immunology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

Michael C. Jensen

Affiliation Department of Cancer Immunotherapeutics & Tumor Immunology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

Gang Li

Affiliation Division of Neurosurgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

Tatsuhiro Fujii

Affiliation Division of Neurosurgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

Josh Neman

Affiliation Division of Neurosurgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

Rahul Jandial

Affiliation Division of Neurosurgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

Mike Chen

mchen@coh.org

Affiliation Division of Neurosurgery, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ZZ ED MC. Performed the experiments: ZZ ED. Analyzed the data: GL JN RJ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CEB MCJ. Wrote the paper: ZZ TF RJ MC.