About the Authors
- Katrin Iken
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* E-mail: iken@ims.uaf.edu
Affiliation School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America
- Brenda Konar
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Affiliation School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America
- Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi
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Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Juan José Cruz-Motta
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Affiliation Departamento de Estudios Ambientales, Centro de Biodiversidad Marina, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela
- Ann Knowlton
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Affiliation School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America
- Gerhard Pohle
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Affiliation Atlantic Reference Centre, Huntsman Marine Science Centre, St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada
- Angela Mead
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Affiliation Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa
- Patricia Miloslavich
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Affiliation Departamento de Estudios Ambientales, Centro de Biodiversidad Marina, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela
- Melisa Wong
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Affiliation Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Thomas Trott
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Suffolk University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Nova Mieszkowska
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Affiliation Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, United Kingdom
- Rafael Riosmena-Rodriguez
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Affiliation Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per le Scienze Ambientali, University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy
- Laura Airoldi
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Affiliation Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, Mombasa, Kenya
- Edward Kimani
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Affiliation Programa de Investigación en Botánica Marina, Departamento de Biologia Marina, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México
- Yoshihisa Shirayama
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Affiliation Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, Wakayama, Japan
- Simonetta Fraschetti
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Affiliation Laboratorio di Zoologia e Biologia Marina, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
- Manuel Ortiz-Touzet
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Affiliation Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, Miramar Playa, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba
- Angelica Silva
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Affiliation Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: KI BK LBC JJCM GP PM EK YS. Performed the experiments: KI BK LBC JJCM ALK GP AM PM MW TT NM RRR LA EK YS SF MOT AS. Analyzed the data: KI LBC JJCM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KI BK LBC JJCM ALK GP AM PM MW TT NM RRR LA EK YS SF MOT AS. Wrote the paper: KI BK LBC JJCM ALK GP AM PM MW TT NM RRR LA EK YS SF MOT AS.