About the Authors

Cedar M. Chittenden

Cedar.M.Chittenden@uit.no

Affiliations Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway, The University of British Columbia Centre for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Michael C. Melnychuk

Affiliation Fisheries Centre and Department of Zoology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

David W. Welch

Affiliation Kintama Research Corporation, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada

R. Scott McKinley

Affiliation The University of British Columbia Centre for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Competing Interests

Dr. David Welch is the president of Kintama Research. Kintama Research is an environmental consultancy that designed and deployed large parts of the current array. Their operating costs come from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Neither of these organizations were directly involved in the study design, analysis, or writing of the paper, nor the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials, as detailed online in the guide for authors.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DW RSM. Performed the experiments: DW. Analyzed the data: CMC MCM DW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CMC MCM DW RSM. Wrote the paper: CMC MCM DW RSM.