About the Authors

Guofang Liu

Affiliations Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P. R. China, School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P. R. China

Chongde Lin

Affiliation Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, P. R. China

Ziqiang Xin

xinziqiang@sohu.com

Affiliation Department of Psychology at School of Social Development, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, P. R. China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GL CL ZX. Performed the experiments: GL CL. Analyzed the data: GL ZX. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GL ZX. Wrote the paper: GL ZX CL.