About the Authors
- Amber N. Stokes
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* E-mail: astokes2@csub.edu
Affiliation Department of Biology, California State University, Bakersfield, California, United States of America
- Peter K. Ducey
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Affiliation Biological Sciences Department, State University of New York, Cortland, New York, United States of America
- Lorin Neuman-Lee
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America
- Charles T. Hanifin
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Utah State University – Uintah Basin, Vernal, Utah, United States of America
- Susannah S. French
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America
- Michael E. Pfrender
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Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America
- Edmund D. Brodie III
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Affiliation Mountain Lake Biological Station and Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America
- Edmund D. Brodie Jr
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: ANS PKD SSF MEP Edmund D. Brodie III Edmund D. Brodie Jr. Performed the experiments: ANS LNL CTH. Analyzed the data: ANS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PKD CTH SSF MEP Edmund D. Brodie III Edmund D. Brodie Jr. Wrote the paper: ANS. Extensive review and editing of manuscript: ANS PKD LNL CTH SSF MEP Edmund D. Brodie III Edmund D. Brodie Jr.