About the Authors
- John M. Carethers
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* E-mail: jcarethe@umich.edu
Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Bhavya Murali
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Contributed equally to this work with: Bhavya Murali, Bing Yang, Ryan T. Doctolero, Akihiro Tajima, Kathleen L. McGuire
Affiliation Department of Biology, Molecular Biology Institute, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Bing Yang
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Contributed equally to this work with: Bhavya Murali, Bing Yang, Ryan T. Doctolero, Akihiro Tajima, Kathleen L. McGuire
Affiliation Department of Biology, Molecular Biology Institute, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Ryan T. Doctolero
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Contributed equally to this work with: Bhavya Murali, Bing Yang, Ryan T. Doctolero, Akihiro Tajima, Kathleen L. McGuire
Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Akihiro Tajima
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Contributed equally to this work with: Bhavya Murali, Bing Yang, Ryan T. Doctolero, Akihiro Tajima, Kathleen L. McGuire
Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Ranor Basa
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Molecular Biology Institute, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America
- E. Julieta Smith
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Monte Lee
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Molecular Biology Institute, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Ryan Janke
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Molecular Biology Institute, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Tina Ngo
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Molecular Biology Institute, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Ruth Tejada
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Molecular Biology Institute, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Ming Ji
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Affiliation Graduate School Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Matthew Kinseth
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Affiliation Department of Biology, Molecular Biology Institute, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Betty L. Cabrera
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Katsumi Miyai
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America
- Temitope O. Keku
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Christopher F. Martin
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Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Joseph A. Galanko
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Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Robert S. Sandler
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Affiliations Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America
- Kathleen L. McGuire
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Contributed equally to this work with: Bhavya Murali, Bing Yang, Ryan T. Doctolero, Akihiro Tajima, Kathleen L. McGuire
Affiliation Department of Biology, Molecular Biology Institute, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JMC KLM. Performed the experiments: BM BY RTD AT RB EJS ML RJ TN RT MK BC. Analyzed the data: JMC JAG MJ KM KLM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JMC TOK CFM RSS KLM. Wrote the paper: JMC KLM.