About the Authors

Lori K. Bogren

lkbogren@alaska.edu

Affiliations Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America

Jasmine M. Olson

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America

JoAnna Carpluk

Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America

Jeanette M. Moore

Affiliation Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America

Kelly L. Drew

Affiliations Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LKB KLD. Performed the experiments: LKB JMO JC JMM. Analyzed the data: LKB JC KLD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LKB KLD.