About the Authors

Simone Kühn

kuehn@mpib-berlin.mpg.de

Affiliations Ghent University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Experimental Psychology and Ghent Institute for Functional and Metabolic Imaging, Ghent, Belgium, Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine, St Hedwig Krankenhaus, Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Berlin and Braunschweig, Germany

Robert Lorenz

Affiliation Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine, St Hedwig Krankenhaus, Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany

Tobias Banaschewski

Affiliation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany

Gareth J. Barker

Affiliation Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Christian Büchel

Affiliation Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

Patricia J. Conrod

Affiliation Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Herta Flor

Affiliation Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany

Hugh Garavan

Affiliation Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

Bernd Ittermann

Affiliation Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Berlin and Braunschweig, Germany

Eva Loth

Affiliation Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Karl Mann

Affiliation Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany

Frauke Nees

Affiliation Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany

Eric Artiges

Affiliations Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM Unit 1000 “Imaging & Psychiatry,” University Paris Sud, Orsay, France, AP-HP Department of Adolescent Psychopathology and Medicine, Maison de Solenn, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France

Tomas Paus

Affiliations Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada, School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Marcella Rietschel

Affiliation Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany

Michael N. Smolka

Affiliations Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Neuroimaging Center, Department of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Andreas Ströhle

Affiliation Ghent University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Experimental Psychology and Ghent Institute for Functional and Metabolic Imaging, Ghent, Belgium

Bernadetta Walaszek

Affiliation Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Berlin and Braunschweig, Germany

Gunter Schumann

Affiliation Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

Andreas Heinz

Affiliation Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine, St Hedwig Krankenhaus, Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany

Jürgen Gallinat

Affiliations Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité University Medicine, St Hedwig Krankenhaus, Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

The IMAGEN Consortium

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SK RL TB GB CB PC HF HG BI KM EL FN EA TP MR MS AS BW GS AH JG. Performed the experiments: EL FN. Analyzed the data: SK RL. Wrote the paper: SK RL TB GB CB PC HF HG BI KM EL FN EA TP MR MS AS BW GS AH JG.