About the Authors
- Masashi Shin
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Affiliation Department of Mineralized Tissue Biology and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge Massachusetts, United States of America
- Yuanyuan Hu
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Affiliation Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Coralee E. Tye
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Affiliation Department of Mineralized Tissue Biology and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge Massachusetts, United States of America
- Xiaomu Guan
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Affiliation Department of Mineralized Tissue Biology and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge Massachusetts, United States of America
- Craig C. Deagle
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Affiliation Program in Endodontics, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston Massachusetts, United States of America
- Jerry V. Antone
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Affiliation Department of Mineralized Tissue Biology and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge Massachusetts, United States of America
- Charles E. Smith
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Affiliations Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Facility for Electron Microscopy Research, Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, and Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- James P. Simmer
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Affiliation Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- John D. Bartlett
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* E-mail: jbartlett@forsyth.org
Affiliation Department of Mineralized Tissue Biology and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: JPS JDB. Performed the experiments: MS YH CET XG CCD JVA. Analyzed the data: MS CES JPS JDB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CES JPS. Wrote the paper: MS CES JDB. Designed the look-up table (LUT) used in the pseudo-coloring analysis: CES.