About the Authors

Shinnosuke Inoue

Contributed equally to this work with: Shinnosuke Inoue, Annie L. Becker, Jong-Hoon Kim, Zhiquan Shu

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Annie L. Becker

Contributed equally to this work with: Shinnosuke Inoue, Annie L. Becker, Jong-Hoon Kim, Zhiquan Shu

Affiliation Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Jong-Hoon Kim

Contributed equally to this work with: Shinnosuke Inoue, Annie L. Becker, Jong-Hoon Kim, Zhiquan Shu

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Zhiquan Shu

Contributed equally to this work with: Shinnosuke Inoue, Annie L. Becker, Jong-Hoon Kim, Zhiquan Shu

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Scott D. Soelberg

Affiliation Departments of Medicine-Division of Medical Genetics and Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Kris M. Weigel

Affiliation Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Morgan Hiraiwa

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Andrew Cairns

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Hyun-Boo Lee

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Clement E. Furlong

Affiliation Departments of Medicine-Division of Medical Genetics and Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Kieseok Oh

Affiliation NanoFacture, Inc., Bellevue, Washington, United States of America

Kyong-Hoon Lee

Affiliation NanoFacture, Inc., Bellevue, Washington, United States of America

Dayong Gao

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Jae-Hyun Chung

gcang@uw.edu (GAC); jae71@uw.edu (JHC)

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Gerard A. Cangelosi

gcang@uw.edu (GAC); jae71@uw.edu (JHC)

Affiliation Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Competing Interests

Two authors (KO and KHL) are employees of Nanofacture, Inc. Two additional authors (JHC and GAC) have stock options in Nanofacture and have been paid consultants to the company. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SI ALB JHK ZS SDS KMW MH AC HBL KO CEF KHL DG JHC GAC. Performed the experiments: SI ALB JHK ZS SDS KMW MH AC HBL KO. Analyzed the data: SI ALB JHK ZS SDS KMW MH AC HBL KO CEF KHL DG JHC GAC. Wrote the paper: SI ALB KMW JHC GAC.