About the Authors

Sophie Gerber

sophie.gerber@pierroton.inra.fr

Affiliations BIOGECO, UMR1202, INRA, Cestas, France, BIOGECO, UMR1202, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France

Joël Chadœuf

Affiliation UR 1052, INRA, Montfavet, France

Felix Gugerli

Affiliation Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, WSL Swiss Federal Research Institute, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Martin Lascoux

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Genetics, EBC, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Joukje Buiteveld

Affiliation Alterra, Wageningen UR, Wageningen, The Netherlands

Joan Cottrell

Affiliation Forest Research, Northern Research Station, Roslin, Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom

Aikaterini Dounavi

Current address: Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg, Division of Forest Protection, Freiburg, Germany

Affiliation Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, WSL Swiss Federal Research Institute, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Silvia Fineschi

Affiliation Institute for Plant Protection, CNR, Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy

Laura L. Forrest

Current address: Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

Affiliation Forest Research, Northern Research Station, Roslin, Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom

Johan Fogelqvist

Current address: Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Genetics, EBC, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Pablo G. Goicoechea

Affiliation NEIKER-Tecnalia, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain

Jan Svejgaard Jensen

Affiliation Forest & Landscape, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Daniela Salvini

Affiliations Institute for Plant Protection, CNR, Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy, Forest & Landscape, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Giovanni G. Vendramin

Affiliation Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, CNR, Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy

Antoine Kremer

Affiliations BIOGECO, UMR1202, INRA, Cestas, France, BIOGECO, UMR1202, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AK. Performed the experiments: SG FG ML JB JC AD SF LLF JF PGG JSJ DS GGV. Analyzed the data: SG JC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: SG JC FG ML JB JC AD SF LLF JF PGG JSJ DS GGV. Wrote the paper: SG FG ML AK.