About the Authors

Kit Yu Karen Chan

kchan@whoi.edu

Affiliation Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States of America

Houshuo Jiang

Affiliation Department of Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States of America

Dianna K. Padilla

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KYKC HSJ DKP. Performed the experiments: KYKC HSJ. Analyzed the data: KYKC HSJ DKP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KYKC HSJ DKP. Wrote the paper: KYKC HSJ DKP.