About the Authors

Dexian Dong

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Yongguang Zhang

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Sanjana Sutaria

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Aishuak Konarov

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Pu Chen

p4chen@uwaterloo.ca

Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors declare that part of the funding was received from Positec, a commercial source; however, this does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DD PC. Performed the experiments: DD YZ SS AK. Analyzed the data: DD YZ PC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PC. Wrote the manuscript: DD PC.