About the Authors

Elizabeth Antoine

Affiliation Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

Cara Buchanan

Affiliation VT-WFU School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

Kamel Fezzaa

Affiliation Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, United States of America

Wah-Keat Lee

Affiliation Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, United States of America

M. Nichole Rylander

Affiliations Department of Mechanical Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America, VT-WFU School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

Pavlos Vlachos

pvlachos@purdue.edu

Affiliation School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PV EA. Performed the experiments: EA CB KF WKL. Analyzed the data: EA PV. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PV EA CB KF WKL MNR. Wrote the paper: PV EA CB KF WKL MNR.