About the Authors

Angela X. Zhou

Contributed equally to this work with: Angela X. Zhou, Aimee El Hed

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Aimee El Hed

Contributed equally to this work with: Angela X. Zhou, Aimee El Hed

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Frances Mercer

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Lina Kozhaya

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Derya Unutmaz

Derya@mac.com

Affiliations Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Competing Interests

We have read the journal's policy and have the following conflicts: A patent application has been submitted by NYU Medical School entitled "Methods for modulating TGF-beta signaling", serial number: 13/355,798. The application involves potential targeting of ADAM12 to modulate signaling in Th17 cells. This does not alter our adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials as detailed in your guide for the authors.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AZ DU. Performed the experiments: AZ AE FM LK. Analyzed the data: AZ AE DU. Wrote the manuscript: AZ AE DU.