About the Authors

Jenni Ervasti

jenni.ervasti@ttl.fi

Affiliation Development of Work and Organizations, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Jussi Vahtera

Affiliations Development of Work and Organizations, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

Jaana Pentti

Affiliation Development of Work and Organizations, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Tuula Oksanen

Affiliation Development of Work and Organizations, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Kirsi Ahola

Affiliation Development of Work and Organizations, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Mika Kivimäki

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Marianna Virtanen

Affiliation Development of Work and Organizations, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JE MV MK JV. Performed the experiments: JE JP. Analyzed the data: JE JP. Wrote the paper: JE JV TO KA MK MV.