About the Authors
- Guoyan Zhao
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Affiliation Departments of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, and the Midwest Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Siddharth Krishnamurthy
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Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, and the Midwest Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Zhengqiu Cai
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Affiliation Departments of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, and the Midwest Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Vsevolod L. Popov
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
- Amelia P. Travassos da Rosa
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
- Hilda Guzman
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
- Song Cao
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Affiliation Departments of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, and the Midwest Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Herbert W. Virgin
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Affiliation Departments of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, and the Midwest Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
- Robert B. Tesh
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Affiliation Department of Pathology, Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America
- David Wang
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* E-mail: davewang@wustl.edu
Affiliations Departments of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, and the Midwest Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America, Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, and the Midwest Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: GZ SK HWV DW. Performed the experiments: SK VLP APTdR. Analyzed the data: GZ SK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GZ ZC SC RBT HG. Wrote the manuscript: GZ DW RBT. Designed the software used in analysis: GZ. Obtained permission for use of cell line: RBT.